Glossary

Leucine Threshold

The Leucine Threshold is the minimum leucine per meal needed to trigger muscle protein synthesis (MPS). Typical target: ~2–3 g leucine — roughly 25–40 g of high-quality protein. A central principle within Clean Bulk and Lean Surplus.

What does “Leucine Threshold” mean?

Quick Definition Leucine acts as a trigger amino acid: only once a per-meal threshold is hit does MPS kick off. For Hardgainers this means: don’t just count calories — make every meal protein-smart, with Food Hygiene and high protein quality.

Scientific Basis

  • Trigger amount: ~2–3 g leucine per meal
  • Sources: whey, meat, eggs, fish; soy works but plant blends may need higher total protein
  • Mechanism: mTOR signaling activation → initiates MPS
  • Dose–response: going far above the threshold won’t further increase MPS

Practice for Hardgainers

Benefits of the Leucine Threshold

  • Maximized MPS: ensures effective protein synthesis → more muscle
  • Efficiency: better return per meal instead of “wasting” protein
  • Structure: promotes repeatable routines within Clean Bulk
  • Progress control: together with MEV, RPE and RIR it enables precise training & nutrition steering
MYTH #5

“You have to get fat to gain muscle”

Wrong. The solution is Lean Surplus instead of Dirty Bulk: smart calories, clean macros, Food Hygiene & monitoring. Read the article: Myth Busting – Myth #5.

© Hardgainer Performance Nutrition® • Glossary • Updated: 25.09.2025